Dwyer Harris advises financial institutions, regulated businesses, corporates and their legal and compliance teams across a focused range of commercial, regulatory and dispute-related fields.
Our expertise reflects the areas of law in which our lawyers have developed substantial experience through private practice, in-house and regulatory roles.
The sections below describe the subject areas in which we work.
For information about specific ways we can assist, including ongoing legal support, licensing and project-based engagements, see our Services pages.
AML/CTF
Dwyer Harris advises reporting entities and other businesses on the design, implementation and review of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing frameworks. We understand that AML/CTF compliance is not simply a matter of having documents in place. The framework must reflect the business’s products, customers, delivery channels, geographic exposure and operational systems, and it must be capable of working in practice.
We assist with interpreting AML/CTF obligations, translating legal requirements into workable controls, preparing for independent review and responding to issues identified by AUSTRAC or internal assurance processes. Our experience includes banking, payments, lending, gaming, digital assets and other regulated services. We have advised on the 2026 AML/CTF reforms, transitional rules, customer due diligence, ongoing CDD, AML/CTF program governance, board and senior management oversight, independent evaluation, AUSTRAC enrolment and registration, and virtual asset service provider obligations.
Patrick Dwyer and Kathleen Harris are the authors of the LexisNexis Practical Guidance on AML/CTF.
Our focus includes
AML/CTF reform implementation and transitional rules
Customer due diligence, ongoing CDD and KYC frameworks
AML/CTF programs, policies and governance arrangements
Board and senior management oversight and reporting
AUSTRAC enrolment, registration, reporting and regulator engagement
Independent evaluations, assurance reviews and remediation planning
AML/CTF obligations for payments, remittance, value transfer services and virtual assets
AUSTRAC engagement, investigations and enforcement matters
Banking, financial services and credit
Banking, financial services and consumer credit regulation is a central area of Dwyer Harris’s practice. We advise banks, mutuals, non-bank lenders, fintechs, payment providers, financial services licensees and other regulated businesses on the laws, regulatory expectations and commercial arrangements that shape their products and operations.
Our work spans the product lifecycle, from structuring and licensing through to customer documentation, distribution, advertising, compliance, complaints and disputes. We also provide legal opinions, regulatory opinions and enforceability opinions for financial sector transactions and documentation. We aim to give advice that is legally rigorous and workable within the client’s systems, governance arrangements and commercial priorities. Patrick Dwyer is a member of the Financial Services Committee of the Law Council of Australia and co-authored the LexisNexis Practical Guidance on Consumer Credit with Kathleen Harris.
Our focus includes
AFSL and Australian Credit Licence requirements
Financial services, credit and banking regulation
Product design, distribution and disclosure
Customer contracts, credit documentation and advertising
Regulatory compliance and change implementation
Distribution, referral and remuneration arrangements
Legal opinions on regulatory compliance and contract enforceability
Complaints, remediation, AFCA matters and financial services disputes
Competition
Dwyer Harris advises on Australian competition law and, where relevant, related antitrust issues. We help clients assess how competition rules affect transactions, distribution arrangements, collaborations, market conduct and dealings with competitors, suppliers and customers.
Competition questions often arise early in commercial decision-making, when the structure of a proposed arrangement can still be changed. They also arise in investigations and disputes, where prompt and strategically informed advice is important. Our experience includes senior regulator-side and private practice work on competition and antitrust matters, including price-fixing cartel litigation, misuse of market power issues, merger and market conduct questions, generic drug competition matters and complex proceedings under Australian and overseas competition laws. This experience includes acting in significant multi-party competition litigation and advising corporations in regulated sectors on competition, consumer protection and enforcement risk.
Our focus includes
Cartels and competitor interactions
Merger notifications, clearances and authorisations
Misuse of market power and unilateral conduct
Exclusive dealing and third line forcing
Joint ventures, distribution and collaborative arrangements
ACCC inquiries, investigations and enforcement
Consumer protection
Dwyer Harris advises businesses on consumer protection obligations under the Australian Consumer Law, the ASIC Act and sector-specific regimes. We assist clients to identify and manage risk in customer-facing documents, sales practices, advertising, product design, complaints and remediation.
Consumer protection issues frequently overlap with financial services regulation, privacy, competition law and dispute resolution. Our approach is to consider the whole customer journey and the practical operation of the relevant process, not just the wording of a single contract or disclosure. We advise on advertising approvals, customer communications, onboarding scripts, collections notices, websites, promotional campaigns and other customer-facing materials.
Our focus includes
Unfair contract terms and unfair trading practices
Misleading or deceptive conduct and advertising review
Customer contracts, disclosures and sales processes
Advertising approvals, campaigns and promotional material
Customer communications, notices, scripts and website content
Consumer guarantees and product-related issues
Complaints, remediation and regulatory engagement
Corporate and commercial
Our firm advises companies, boards, business owners and in-house legal teams on corporate transactions, governance and commercial arrangements. We combine corporate law experience with an understanding of financial services regulation, which is particularly valuable where a transaction or contract must work within a regulated operating environment.
Our focus includes
Corporate governance and directors’ duties
Commercial, supplier and distribution agreements
Franchising and related commercial arrangements
We do not currently provide services for equity or debt financing transactions, company or trust formation, or company or property transfers.
Digital assets
Dwyer Harris advises on legal and regulatory issues involving digital assets, tokenised products and blockchain-based structures. This work commonly involves financial services regulation, AML/CTF, payments, consumer protection, corporate structuring and commercial contracting.
Our capability materials include advice on crypto earn products, blockchain-based platforms for tokenised interests in real estate, stablecoin-based services involving central bank digital currency, AML/CTF obligations for virtual assets and the structure of an investment fund for Bitcoin.
Our focus includes
Regulatory analysis of digital asset products and services
AML/CTF obligations for virtual assets and related service models
Tokenised structures and platform terms
Stablecoin and payments-related legal issues
Product, fund and investment structure advice
Fintech
Dwyer Harris works with fintechs, start-up digital banks, payment providers and established financial services businesses developing technology-enabled products, platforms and distribution models. Fintech matters often bring together licensing, consumer credit, payments, privacy, technology contracting, corporate structuring, fundraising and commercial partnership arrangements.
We help clients identify the legal and regulatory questions that matter to the proposed model, then develop documentation and implementation steps that fit the product and its stage of growth. Our capability materials include work for start-up banks, online credit providers, the New Payments Platform, core banking platform agreements, fintech clients and digital asset products and services.
Our focus includes
AFSL, credit and payments regulation
Customer terms, disclosures and consent flows
Supplier, platform and distribution agreements
Technology contracts and outsourcing
Debt transactions
Litigation and dispute resolution
We act in commercial, regulatory and financial services disputes and help clients choose a resolution strategy suited to the issues, evidence, cost and commercial relationship. Not every dispute should proceed to a final hearing. We advise on early assessment, negotiation, mediation and formal proceedings as the circumstances require.
Our disputes experience is particularly relevant where the matter involves a regulated industry, complex statutory obligations or parallel engagement with a regulator or external dispute resolution body.
Our focus includes
Commercial litigation and contractual disputes
Mediation and negotiated resolution
Tribunal and administrative review proceedings
ASIC delegate hearings and regulatory disputes
AFCA and other external dispute resolution matters
Franchising and consumer disputes
Mutuals and customer-owned banks
Dwyer Harris has long-standing experience advising mutual banks, credit unions and customer-owned banking institutions. We understand the particular legal, regulatory and operational environment in which smaller and mid-sized authorised deposit-taking institutions operate, including the need for practical advice that fits available resources, governance structures and member-focused business models.
Our work for mutuals and customer-owned banks includes regulatory advice, compliance reviews, BAU banking queries, customer disputes, contract reviews, advertising and marketing sign-offs, website and customer communication reviews, product and process documentation, governance support and training.
Our focus includes
Regulatory advice for mutual banks and credit unions
Compliance reviews and gap analyses
BAU legal support for banking and financial services teams
Customer disputes, AFCA matters and remediation
Contract reviews and supplier arrangements
Advertising, marketing and customer communication reviews
Governance, policies, procedures and training
Support for in-house legal, risk and compliance teams
Payments
Dwyer Harris advises on payment systems, payment products and payment-related regulatory issues. This work often sits at the intersection of financial services regulation, AML/CTF, technology contracting, operational risk, consumer protection and commercial arrangements between payment providers, banks, merchants and other participants.
We assist clients to analyse how payment models operate in practice, including the flow of funds, the transmission of payment messages, settlement arrangements, merchant arrangements, remittance, value transfer services and the allocation of responsibility between parties.
We also advise on regulatory change affecting payment providers and financial institutions, including the Scams Prevention Framework.
Our focus includes
Payment systems regulation and payment product structures
Merchant acquiring, payment facilitation and settlement arrangements
Remittance and value transfer services
Payment messaging, transaction flows and participant roles
AML/CTF obligations for payment providers and payment-related services
Payment services contracts, scheme arrangements and commercial documentation
Regulatory change affecting banks, payment providers and fintechs
Scams and scam prevention
ePayments Code and customer-facing payment issues
Privacy
We advise organisations on privacy, data handling and the management of privacy risk. We assist with the legal requirements that apply across the information lifecycle, from collection and consent through use, disclosure, security, access, correction and deletion.
Privacy advice is most useful when it reflects how information actually moves through a business, including third-party platforms, outsourced providers and customer-facing processes. We work with legal, compliance, risk, technology and operational teams on documentation, incidents and practical implementation. We have particular expertise dealing with credit reporting compliance issues.
Our focus includes
Privacy notices, policies and customer consents
Data sharing, outsourcing and supplier arrangements
Privacy impact assessments and audits
Data breaches and response planning
OAIC complaints and regulator engagement
Privacy issues in digital products and financial services
Regulatory investigations and enforcement
Dwyer Harris assists businesses, boards and individuals responding to regulatory investigations, notices, inquiries and enforcement action. These matters can involve significant legal, operational and reputational consequences, often under tight deadlines and alongside internal investigations or remediation work.
We help clients establish a clear response strategy, manage information and evidence, engage with regulators and coordinate related legal work. Our lawyers’ experience includes investigations and enforcement matters involving financial services regulation, market integrity, competition and consumer protection, AML/CTF, anti-bribery and corruption, corporate crime and related governance issues.
Our focus includes
Initial response strategy and governance
Compulsory notices, interviews and document production
Regulator correspondence and engagement
Internal investigations and fact finding
Remediation, undertakings and enforcement outcomes
Coordination with counsel, experts and other advisers
Technology, outsourcing and operational risk
Our firm advises on technology, outsourcing and supplier arrangements for financial institutions and other businesses. These matters often involve more than ordinary commercial contracting. They require attention to operational resilience, cyber risk, privacy, data handling, business continuity, audit rights, subcontracting, liability and the regulatory expectations that apply to critical or material service providers.
We assist clients to review and negotiate technology and managed services contracts, including where the arrangement may be affected by APRA CPS 230 or other operational risk requirements. Our approach is to identify the material legal and operational risks in the contract, explain the commercial consequences clearly and, where needed, propose practical drafting changes.
Our focus includes
Technology and managed services agreements
Outsourcing and material service provider arrangements
APRA CPS 230 contractual requirements and implementation
Advice on security of critical infrastructure (SOCI) regulation
Operational risk and resilience issues in supplier contracts
Cyber risk allocation, liability and indemnity frameworks
Service levels, business continuity, audit and access rights
Data, privacy and subcontracting controls
Contract reviews and negotiation support for in-house teams