Dwyer Harris advises financial institutions, regulated businesses, corporates and their legal and compliance teams across a focused range of commercial, regulatory and dispute-related fields.

Our expertise reflects the areas of law in which our lawyers have developed substantial experience through private practice, in-house and regulatory roles.

The sections below describe the subject areas in which we work.

For information about specific ways we can assist, including ongoing legal support, licensing and project-based engagements, see our Services pages.

AML/CTF

Dwyer Harris advises reporting entities and other businesses on the design, implementation and review of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing frameworks. We understand that AML/CTF compliance is not simply a matter of having documents in place. The framework must reflect the business’s products, customers, delivery channels, geographic exposure and operational systems, and it must be capable of working in practice.

We assist with interpreting AML/CTF obligations, translating legal requirements into workable controls, preparing for independent review and responding to issues identified by AUSTRAC or internal assurance processes. Our experience includes banking, payments, lending, gaming, digital assets and other regulated services. We have advised on the 2026 AML/CTF reforms, transitional rules, customer due diligence, ongoing CDD, AML/CTF program governance, board and senior management oversight, independent evaluation, AUSTRAC enrolment and registration, and virtual asset service provider obligations.

Patrick Dwyer and Kathleen Harris are the authors of the LexisNexis Practical Guidance on AML/CTF.

Our focus includes

  • AML/CTF reform implementation and transitional rules

  • Customer due diligence, ongoing CDD and KYC frameworks

  • AML/CTF programs, policies and governance arrangements

  • Board and senior management oversight and reporting

  • AUSTRAC enrolment, registration, reporting and regulator engagement

  • Independent evaluations, assurance reviews and remediation planning

  • AML/CTF obligations for payments, remittance, value transfer services and virtual assets

  • AUSTRAC engagement, investigations and enforcement matters

Banking, financial services and credit

Banking, financial services and consumer credit regulation is a central area of Dwyer Harris’s practice. We advise banks, mutuals, non-bank lenders, fintechs, payment providers, financial services licensees and other regulated businesses on the laws, regulatory expectations and commercial arrangements that shape their products and operations.

Our work spans the product lifecycle, from structuring and licensing through to customer documentation, distribution, advertising, compliance, complaints and disputes. We also provide legal opinions, regulatory opinions and enforceability opinions for financial sector transactions and documentation. We aim to give advice that is legally rigorous and workable within the client’s systems, governance arrangements and commercial priorities. Patrick Dwyer is a member of the Financial Services Committee of the Law Council of Australia and co-authored the LexisNexis Practical Guidance on Consumer Credit with Kathleen Harris.

Our focus includes

  • AFSL and Australian Credit Licence requirements

  • Financial services, credit and banking regulation

  • Product design, distribution and disclosure

  • Customer contracts, credit documentation and advertising

  • Regulatory compliance and change implementation

  • Distribution, referral and remuneration arrangements

  • Legal opinions on regulatory compliance and contract enforceability

  • Complaints, remediation, AFCA matters and financial services disputes

Competition

Dwyer Harris advises on Australian competition law and, where relevant, related antitrust issues. We help clients assess how competition rules affect transactions, distribution arrangements, collaborations, market conduct and dealings with competitors, suppliers and customers.

Competition questions often arise early in commercial decision-making, when the structure of a proposed arrangement can still be changed. They also arise in investigations and disputes, where prompt and strategically informed advice is important. Our experience includes senior regulator-side and private practice work on competition and antitrust matters, including price-fixing cartel litigation, misuse of market power issues, merger and market conduct questions, generic drug competition matters and complex proceedings under Australian and overseas competition laws. This experience includes acting in significant multi-party competition litigation and advising corporations in regulated sectors on competition, consumer protection and enforcement risk.

Our focus includes

  • Cartels and competitor interactions

  • Merger notifications, clearances and authorisations

  • Misuse of market power and unilateral conduct

  • Exclusive dealing and third line forcing

  • Joint ventures, distribution and collaborative arrangements

  • ACCC inquiries, investigations and enforcement

Consumer protection 

Dwyer Harris advises businesses on consumer protection obligations under the Australian Consumer Law, the ASIC Act and sector-specific regimes. We assist clients to identify and manage risk in customer-facing documents, sales practices, advertising, product design, complaints and remediation.

Consumer protection issues frequently overlap with financial services regulation, privacy, competition law and dispute resolution. Our approach is to consider the whole customer journey and the practical operation of the relevant process, not just the wording of a single contract or disclosure. We advise on advertising approvals, customer communications, onboarding scripts, collections notices, websites, promotional campaigns and other customer-facing materials.

Our focus includes

  • Unfair contract terms and unfair trading practices

  • Misleading or deceptive conduct and advertising review

  • Customer contracts, disclosures and sales processes

  • Advertising approvals, campaigns and promotional material

  • Customer communications, notices, scripts and website content

  • Consumer guarantees and product-related issues

  • Complaints, remediation and regulatory engagement

Corporate and commercial 

Our firm advises companies, boards, business owners and in-house legal teams on corporate transactions, governance and commercial arrangements. We combine corporate law experience with an understanding of financial services regulation, which is particularly valuable where a transaction or contract must work within a regulated operating environment.

Our focus includes

  • Corporate governance and directors’ duties

  • Commercial, supplier and distribution agreements

  • Franchising and related commercial arrangements

We do not currently provide services for equity or debt financing transactions, company or trust formation, or company or property transfers.

Digital assets

Dwyer Harris advises on legal and regulatory issues involving digital assets, tokenised products and blockchain-based structures. This work commonly involves financial services regulation, AML/CTF, payments, consumer protection, corporate structuring and commercial contracting.

Our capability materials include advice on crypto earn products, blockchain-based platforms for tokenised interests in real estate, stablecoin-based services involving central bank digital currency, AML/CTF obligations for virtual assets and the structure of an investment fund for Bitcoin.

Our focus includes

  • Regulatory analysis of digital asset products and services

  • AML/CTF obligations for virtual assets and related service models

  • Tokenised structures and platform terms

  • Stablecoin and payments-related legal issues

  • Product, fund and investment structure advice

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Fintech

Dwyer Harris works with fintechs, start-up digital banks, payment providers and established financial services businesses developing technology-enabled products, platforms and distribution models. Fintech matters often bring together licensing, consumer credit, payments, privacy, technology contracting, corporate structuring, fundraising and commercial partnership arrangements.

We help clients identify the legal and regulatory questions that matter to the proposed model, then develop documentation and implementation steps that fit the product and its stage of growth. Our capability materials include work for start-up banks, online credit providers, the New Payments Platform, core banking platform agreements, fintech clients and digital asset products and services.

Our focus includes

  • AFSL, credit and payments regulation

  • Customer terms, disclosures and consent flows

  • Supplier, platform and distribution agreements

  • Technology contracts and outsourcing

  • Debt transactions

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Litigation and dispute resolution  

We act in commercial, regulatory and financial services disputes and help clients choose a resolution strategy suited to the issues, evidence, cost and commercial relationship. Not every dispute should proceed to a final hearing. We advise on early assessment, negotiation, mediation and formal proceedings as the circumstances require.

Our disputes experience is particularly relevant where the matter involves a regulated industry, complex statutory obligations or parallel engagement with a regulator or external dispute resolution body.

Our focus includes

  • Commercial litigation and contractual disputes

  • Mediation and negotiated resolution

  • Tribunal and administrative review proceedings

  • ASIC delegate hearings and regulatory disputes

  • AFCA and other external dispute resolution matters

  • Franchising and consumer disputes

Mutuals and customer-owned banks

Dwyer Harris has long-standing experience advising mutual banks, credit unions and customer-owned banking institutions. We understand the particular legal, regulatory and operational environment in which smaller and mid-sized authorised deposit-taking institutions operate, including the need for practical advice that fits available resources, governance structures and member-focused business models.

Our work for mutuals and customer-owned banks includes regulatory advice, compliance reviews, BAU banking queries, customer disputes, contract reviews, advertising and marketing sign-offs, website and customer communication reviews, product and process documentation, governance support and training.

Our focus includes

  • Regulatory advice for mutual banks and credit unions

  • Compliance reviews and gap analyses

  • BAU legal support for banking and financial services teams

  • Customer disputes, AFCA matters and remediation

  • Contract reviews and supplier arrangements

  • Advertising, marketing and customer communication reviews

  • Governance, policies, procedures and training

  • Support for in-house legal, risk and compliance teams

Payments

Dwyer Harris advises on payment systems, payment products and payment-related regulatory issues. This work often sits at the intersection of financial services regulation, AML/CTF, technology contracting, operational risk, consumer protection and commercial arrangements between payment providers, banks, merchants and other participants.

We assist clients to analyse how payment models operate in practice, including the flow of funds, the transmission of payment messages, settlement arrangements, merchant arrangements, remittance, value transfer services and the allocation of responsibility between parties.

We also advise on regulatory change affecting payment providers and financial institutions, including the Scams Prevention Framework.

Our focus includes

  • Payment systems regulation and payment product structures

  • Merchant acquiring, payment facilitation and settlement arrangements

  • Remittance and value transfer services

  • Payment messaging, transaction flows and participant roles

  • AML/CTF obligations for payment providers and payment-related services

  • Payment services contracts, scheme arrangements and commercial documentation

  • Regulatory change affecting banks, payment providers and fintechs

  • Scams and scam prevention

  • ePayments Code and customer-facing payment issues

Privacy

We advise organisations on privacy, data handling and the management of privacy risk. We assist with the legal requirements that apply across the information lifecycle, from collection and consent through use, disclosure, security, access, correction and deletion.

Privacy advice is most useful when it reflects how information actually moves through a business, including third-party platforms, outsourced providers and customer-facing processes. We work with legal, compliance, risk, technology and operational teams on documentation, incidents and practical implementation. We have particular expertise dealing with credit reporting compliance issues.

Our focus includes

  • Privacy notices, policies and customer consents

  • Data sharing, outsourcing and supplier arrangements

  • Privacy impact assessments and audits

  • Data breaches and response planning

  • OAIC complaints and regulator engagement

  • Privacy issues in digital products and financial services

Regulatory investigations and enforcement 

Dwyer Harris assists businesses, boards and individuals responding to regulatory investigations, notices, inquiries and enforcement action. These matters can involve significant legal, operational and reputational consequences, often under tight deadlines and alongside internal investigations or remediation work.

We help clients establish a clear response strategy, manage information and evidence, engage with regulators and coordinate related legal work. Our lawyers’ experience includes investigations and enforcement matters involving financial services regulation, market integrity, competition and consumer protection, AML/CTF, anti-bribery and corruption, corporate crime and related governance issues.

Our focus includes

  • Initial response strategy and governance

  • Compulsory notices, interviews and document production

  • Regulator correspondence and engagement

  • Internal investigations and fact finding

  • Remediation, undertakings and enforcement outcomes

  • Coordination with counsel, experts and other advisers

Technology, outsourcing and operational risk

Our firm advises on technology, outsourcing and supplier arrangements for financial institutions and other businesses. These matters often involve more than ordinary commercial contracting. They require attention to operational resilience, cyber risk, privacy, data handling, business continuity, audit rights, subcontracting, liability and the regulatory expectations that apply to critical or material service providers.

We assist clients to review and negotiate technology and managed services contracts, including where the arrangement may be affected by APRA CPS 230 or other operational risk requirements. Our approach is to identify the material legal and operational risks in the contract, explain the commercial consequences clearly and, where needed, propose practical drafting changes.

Our focus includes

  • Technology and managed services agreements

  • Outsourcing and material service provider arrangements

  • APRA CPS 230 contractual requirements and implementation

  • Advice on security of critical infrastructure (SOCI) regulation

  • Operational risk and resilience issues in supplier contracts

  • Cyber risk allocation, liability and indemnity frameworks

  • Service levels, business continuity, audit and access rights

  • Data, privacy and subcontracting controls

  • Contract reviews and negotiation support for in-house teams